Best Tourist Places to Explore in Bikaner
Bikaner, located in the heart of the Thar Desert, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its grand palaces, vibrant markets, and the famous Bikaneri snacks, this desert city offers a unique experience for travelers. Whether you are a history buff or a lover of wildlife, Bikaner has something for everyone. In this blog, we will take you on a journey through the best tourist places to explore in Bikaner, showcasing its architectural marvels, spiritual significance, and cultural heritage.
Bikaner has been one of the most important cities in Rajasthan, with its roots going back to the 15th century when it was founded by Rao Bika. Today, it stands as a testimony to the glorious past of the region, with several landmarks that make it a must-visit destination for tourists. Let’s dive into the top attractions that you shouldn’t miss in Bikaner.
Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort is one of the most iconic attractions in Bikaner. Built in 1589 by Raja Rai Singh, this fort is known for its robust architecture and intricate designs. Unlike many other forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is not situated on a hilltop but stands proudly on the plains of Bikaner. The fort complex houses several palaces, courtyards, and temples, all showcasing an exquisite blend of Mughal, Gujarati, and Rajput architectural styles. A walk through the fort offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royal family.
Karni Mata Temple
One of the most unique and revered temples in India, the Karni Mata Temple is dedicated to Goddess Karni, who is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. Located in the town of Deshnoke, 30 km from Bikaner, this temple is famous for its population of rats, which are considered sacred. Thousands of rats, known as 'kabbas,' roam freely around the temple, and spotting a white rat is considered a sign of good luck. The temple's architecture, with its marble façade and silver doors, adds to its charm.
Lalgarh Palace
Lalgarh Palace is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, blending European, Mughal, and Rajput styles. This palace was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of his father. The red sandstone palace is now partially a heritage hotel, with the rest housing a museum that showcases royal artifacts, paintings, and hunting trophies. The lush green gardens surrounding the palace add to its grandeur, making it a picturesque spot for photography and a glimpse into Bikaner's royal past.
Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary
Gajner Palace, located about 30 km from Bikaner, is a lakeside palace that was once the hunting lodge of the Maharajas of Bikaner. The palace is now a heritage hotel, offering a serene retreat amidst nature. What makes Gajner truly special is the adjacent Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to various species of birds, deer, and antelope. A boat ride on the lake or a safari through the sanctuary provides a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure, making it one of the best places to visit near Bikaner.
Rampuria Havelis
No visit to Bikaner is complete without exploring the Rampuria Havelis. Known for their elaborate carvings and opulent architecture, these havelis were built by wealthy merchants in the 18th century. The havelis are constructed from red sandstone and feature exquisite lattice work, frescoes, and jharokhas (balconies). A walk through the narrow lanes of Bikaner’s old city, admiring the grandeur of these havelis, is like stepping back in time.
National Research Centre on Camel
Bikaner is often referred to as the 'Camel City' due to its long association with these hardy desert animals. The National Research Centre on Camel, located just outside the city, is a unique attraction where visitors can learn all about camels, their breeds, and their role in the desert ecosystem. The center offers camel rides, and you can also sample camel milk products. It's a must-visit for those interested in understanding the culture and economy of Rajasthan's desert regions.
Bhandasar Jain Temple
Bhandasar Jain Temple is a hidden gem in Bikaner, known for its intricate architecture and vibrant murals. Dedicated to the 5th Jain Tirthankara, Sumatinath, this temple is made of red sandstone and white marble, with interiors decorated with beautiful paintings depicting Jain mythology. The temple is an active place of worship, and its peaceful atmosphere provides a spiritual retreat for visitors.
Prachina Museum
Located within the Junagarh Fort complex, the Prachina Museum offers an insight into the cultural heritage of Bikaner. The museum houses a rich collection of royal costumes, textiles, traditional jewelry, and other artifacts that reflect the lifestyle of the erstwhile royal family of Bikaner. The museum also has a section dedicated to the arts and crafts of Bikaner, showcasing the city's contributions to Rajasthani culture.
Camel Festival
If you're visiting Bikaner in January, the Camel Festival is an event you shouldn't miss. This vibrant festival celebrates the significance of camels in Bikaner's culture with a host of activities, including camel races, camel dance performances, and a parade of beautifully decorated camels. The festival also features folk music and dance performances, making it a lively and colorful affair that showcases the best of Rajasthan's desert traditions.
Conclusion
Bikaner, with its rich history, unique culture, and architectural marvels, offers a travel experience like no other. From the grandeur of Junagarh Fort and the spiritual atmosphere of Karni Mata Temple to the vibrant Camel Festival, this desert city is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Rajasthan. Plan your Bikaner sightseeing tour and immerse yourself in the beauty of this historic city.
